1 Samuel 20:41

Authorized King James Version

And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַנַּעַר֮
And as soon as the lad
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#2
בָּא֒
was gone
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
קָ֚ם
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
מֵאֵ֣צֶל
out of a place toward
a side; (as a preposition) near
#6
הַנֶּ֔גֶב
the south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#7
וַיִּפֹּ֨ל
and fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#8
לְאַפָּ֥יו
on his face
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#9
אַ֛רְצָה
to the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ
and bowed
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#11
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ
himself three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#12
פְּעָמִ֑ים
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#13
וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ׀
and they kissed
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
#14
אִ֣ישׁ
one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
רֵעֵ֔הוּ
another
an associate (more or less close)
#17
וַיִּבְכּוּ֙
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#18
אִ֣ישׁ
one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
רֵעֵ֔הוּ
another
an associate (more or less close)
#21
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#22
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#23
הִגְדִּֽיל׃
exceeded
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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